한식 읽기 좋은 날
Vol 52. Soil, the Foundation of HANSIK
Potato Dishes of Gangwon-do
The Tasteful Table
Potatoes are grown throughout Korea, but those from Gangwon-do are the most popular. Gangwon-do is predominantly mountainous, which makes it suited for garden farming rather than rice paddy farming. Potatoes, which grow even in relatively harsh conditions, eventually took hold as a specialty of this part of Korea. The abundance of potatoes soon led to the development of a large repertoire of potato-based dishes. This month, set your table with one (or all!) of the following three foods that taste best when made with Gangwon-do potatoes!
Article Seo Dongchul (Editorial Team) Sources Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture, Harihara Food Science (Lee Eunhee, 2015), Cooking Potatoes, a Gift from the Gods (Rural Development Administration, 2014)
As Korea’s top potato-growing region, Gangwon-do residents have long used many potato-related names. Gangwon-do residents were called gamjabawoo (“people of the potato”), and many villages’ names include the Korean word gamja (potato). Many areas of Gangwon-do are high-altitude (at least 600 meters above sea level), which results in large temperature differences that are perfect for growing potatoes. The province’s wealth of potato-based dishes are simple yet nutritious: for example, semi-translucent potato songpyeon, rice cakes made with potato starch instead of rice; gamja mungsaenggi, a combination of steamed potatoes, beans, and chestnuts; and gamja beombeok, a sticky mixture of grated potato in batter and boiled soybeans and red beans. Gamjajeon (potato pancake), gamjatteok (potato rice cake), and gamjaongsimi (potato ball soup) are all dishes that are hearty, representative of Gangwon-do, and easy to make at home.
Crisp and chewy: Gamjajeon (potato pancake)
In Pyeongchang-gun, potato sprouts wither after Haji, one of the Korean lunar year's 24 periods that roughly corresponds to the summer solstice. People often made gamjajeon on this day to “revive the potato from death.” This delicious Korean-style potato pancake maximizes the potato's natural flavor and is fun to chew because of the texture of the small pieces.
Chewy and nutritious: Gamjaongsimi (potato ball soup)
“Ongsimi” is Gangwon-do dialect for saealsim (“bird’s egg-sized piece of dough”): in Gangwon-do, it is called gamjaongsimi because it is made with ground potatoes instead of flour. The round pieces of potato taste as good as they look. Make sure to order it when traveling in Gangwon-do!
Ⓒ National Institute of Agricultural Sciences
One is never enough: Gamjatteok (potato rice cake)
Gamjatteok is one of Gangwon-do’s most famous dishes, characterized by its grayish-blue tinge and the transparence of the potato starch. It is wonderfully chewy and tastes best when dipped in sugar (while hot).